The Improvement of the Gatekeeper Act (Wet Verbetering Poortwachter) obliges employers to start reintegration immediately when an employee falls ill. As an employer, you are fully responsible for the process, the planning and the contact with the employee. Collaboration is mandatory: the employee must actively cooperate, but you are in control.
Below is a clear overview of the mandatory steps that you must take as an employer under the Gatekeeper Act.
Gatekeeper Act timeline: overview by week
This timeline shows all mandatory steps under the Improvement of the Gatekeeper Act at a glance, from the sick note to the WIA decision. Each step is explained below the table.
| Moment | Mandatory step | Who |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 (week 1) | Report the illness to the occupational health service or company doctor | Employer |
| Week 6 | Problem analysis | Company doctor |
| Week 8 | Draw up the Plan of Action | Employer and employee |
| Every 6 weeks | Evaluate and adjust | Case manager |
| Week 42 | Report to the UWV | Employer |
| Week 52 | First-year evaluation | Employer and employee |
| After week 52 (often earlier) | Start second-track reintegration if return to own work is not possible | Employer |
| Week 87 | Invitation for the WIA application | UWV |
| Week 91 | Final evaluation | Employer and employee |
| Week 93 | Reintegration report complete | Employer |
| Week 104 | End of the waiting period and WIA decision | UWV |
Week 1: report the illness to the arbodienst or company doctor
On the first day of absence, you register the sick employee with your occupational health service or company doctor (bedrijfsarts). This is the starting point of the reintegration process. At the same time, you start collecting information for the absence file. You are obliged to continue paying the salary throughout the entire process.
Week 2 - Keep in active contact
You stay in active contact with the employee. Ask regularly about their recovery and record it. Is there no response, or is the employee not cooperating? Then the UWV can impose sanctions. Is the employee still unfit for work after two weeks? Then schedule an appointment with the company doctor.
Week 4-5 - Advice from the company doctor
In the event of probable long-term absence, ask for a professional opinion from the company doctor around week 4/5. This forms the basis for the further approach.
Appointing a case manager (part of the Plan of Action)
Appoint a case manager who is responsible for the process and the communication. This is not a separate statutory milestone in week 5: you usually record the case manager in the Plan of Action (Plan van Aanpak, by week 8 at the latest). This can be a manager or an external party, such as a reintegration agency. The case manager monitors progress and coordinates the steps.
Week 6 - Problem analysis
The company doctor draws up a problem analysis (probleemanalyse). This sets out whether and how the employee can reintegrate. This can be within your organisation (Track 1), or with another employer (Track 2).
Week 8 - Plan of Action
Together with the employee, you draw up a Plan of Action (Plan van Aanpak). In it you set out concrete reintegration steps. The case manager supervises the implementation. Every 6 weeks you evaluate the plan and make adjustments where necessary.
Week 42 - Report to UWV
Has the employee not fully recovered after 42 weeks? Then report the long-term absence to the UWV no later than the first working day of week 42. Do this on time, otherwise you run the risk of a wage sanction (loonsanctie).
Week 52 - First-year evaluation
After one year of illness, the first-year evaluation (eerstejaarsevaluatie) takes place. Together you assess whether the reintegration is still on track. Use the UWV form for this. If necessary, you adjust the Plan of Action.
Week 87 - Start of the WIA application
In week 87, your employee receives an invitation to apply for a WIA benefit (WIA-uitkering). At this point you prepare the reintegration report and provide a copy to the employee.
Week 91 - Final evaluation
You and the employee fill in the Final Evaluation form (Eindevaluatie) together. This becomes part of the reintegration report.
Week 93 - Reintegration report complete
By week 93 at the latest, you must ensure that your employee has the complete reintegration report for the WIA application.
Week 104 - End of the waiting period and WIA decision
After 104 weeks of illness, the UWV assesses the application. Upon approval, the employment contract can end. Note: are your efforts insufficient? Then a wage sanction follows and you continue to pay up to one additional year of salary.
Two employers, the same schedule
At a professional services firm with around one hundred and ten employees, an employee was absent for a long period and, after several attempts to build up hours, could not fully resume his own role. From the outset the employer kept the problem analysis, the plan of action and the periodic evaluations up to date. When doubt arose around week 44 about a sustainable return, an occupational assessment was scheduled; around week 50 the conclusion was that there was insufficient sustainably suitable work within the organisation. The second track started shortly afterwards. At the later WIA claim both the internal efforts and the external labour market activities were therefore demonstrably present in the file, and the UWV assessed the reintegration efforts as sufficient.
At an employer in hospitality and catering with around eighty employees, attention stayed focused on a return within the organisation for a long time. The plan of action was in place, but evaluations were recorded only sparsely and the second track did not start directly after the occupational advice. Around week 68 a file review made clear that hardly any demonstrable external activities had been carried out. The second track started after all, and from that moment applications, labour market activities and evaluations were recorded systematically. The late start nevertheless remained visible in the reintegration report and weighed on the assessment.
Prevent mistakes, avoid sanctions
Many employers unknowingly make mistakes during the process:
- Plan of Action drawn up too late
- Absence file incomplete
- Case manager missing
- Track 2 started too late
- No expert advice obtained
These mistakes can lead to high costs and additional obligations. Expert guidance prevents that.
More information at the UWV
The official rules and current amounts or deadlines are available at the UWV Werkwijzer Poortwachter. These can change, so always check them at the source itself for a concrete situation.
Need help with the Gatekeeper process?
At Care4Careers we specialise in Track 2 programmes, absence counselling and career scans. We proactively think along with you, help you meet all obligations and guide your employee towards a new perspective.
- Less chance of wage sanctions
- Faster clarity
- Tailored work, not a standard programme
Want to know more? Schedule a no-obligation advisory conversation right away
Download the Gatekeeper roadmap here: Gatekeeper Act roadmap
It is essential for employers to follow the Improvement of the Gatekeeper Act roadmap so that second-track reintegration (re-integratie tweede spoor) can be carried out effectively.
Do you want to implement this within your organisation? Take a look at the page on second-track reintegration for employers.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does the second track have to start?
As soon as the problem analysis and the evaluations show that returning to the employee's own work is not feasible. In practice that is around the first-year evaluation; starting too late is one of the most common mistakes.
What happens if I miss a deadline?
UWV can impose a wage sanction: you then continue paying salary for up to one extra year. The assessment looks at your efforts as a whole rather than one date, but a missed deadline does stand out.
Is a case manager mandatory?
There is no separate statutory milestone for it, but you normally record one in the plan of action. A missing case manager is one of the points on which a file comes undone.
What if the employee finds the programme too demanding?
That belongs with the company doctor, who can record capacity again and have the plan adjusted. See what to do when track 2 is too demanding.
All 25 articles on this topic
Obligations under the Gatekeeper Improvement Act, the records UWV expects and how to avoid a wage sanction.
- Arbo doctor vs company doctor: what’s the difference?5 minutes
- Building an employer reintegration file in track 28 minutes
- Continued pay during sickness by the employer, how it works8 minutes
- Cost of a wage sanction for employers: what a third sick year means6 minutes
- Drafting a UWV-proof reintegration report for track 27 minutes
- Drafting an employer sickness absence protocol for track 25 minutes
- First-year evaluation in reintegration (spoor 2): what to include6 minutes
- How do you build a UWV-proof reintegration file?5 minutes
- Is second-track reintegration mandatory? What employers must know5 minutes
- Long-term sick leave: what should I do in track 2?7 minutes
- Requesting a second opinion from the company doctor9 minutes
- Requesting an UWV expert opinion during second-track reintegration7 minutes
- Shortening request: how to end a wage sanction earlier6 minutes
- Successive employership: what does it mean for employers?6 minutes
- The occupational physician’s role in second-track reintegration6 minutes
- UWV RIV assessment of the reintegration report6 minutes
- UWV wage sanction and the Gatekeeper Act: avoiding pitfalls in track 27 minutes
- What does an absenteeism case manager do?4 minutes
- What does an occupational health service do in track 2?6 minutes
- What goes into the action plan for track 2?7 minutes
- What is the reintegration interview?6 minutes
- What must you do as an employee in track 2?7 minutes
- What obligations does the employer have in track 2?8 minutes
- Which steps do you take as an employee under the Gatekeeper Act?9 minutes
Sources
The legal statements in this article are based on the sources below. Legislation changes; always check the current text for your own situation.
- UWV. (n.d.). Beoordeling re-integratieverslag. Retrieved on 13 August 2026, from www.uwv.nl/nl/ziek/re-integratie/beoordeling-re-integratieverslag
- UWV. (n.d.). Werkwijzer Poortwachter: een quick start. Retrieved on 13 August 2026, from www.uwv.nl/nl/ziek/werkwijzer-poortwachter
- Wet werk en inkomen naar arbeidsvermogen. (n.d.). Wet werk en inkomen naar arbeidsvermogen (Wet WIA). Overheid.nl. Retrieved on 13 August 2026, from wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0019057
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Program Designer & Project Lead
With over 30 years of experience in HR, project management, and career development, I enjoy working at the intersection of strategy and implementation, always balancing organizational goals with human perspective.
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